Architectural Style: Art Deco
Art Deco architecture, also known as "Jazz Modern" is a style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s and is characterized by sleek lines, geometric shapes, and bold use of color. It was popular in New South Wales during the interwar period and can still be seen in many buildings in the state today.
Here is a list of key design features associated with Art Deco architecture in New South Wales:
Geometric shapes: Art Deco buildings are characterized by the use of geometric shapes such as circles, rectangles, and triangles. This creates a sense of symmetry and order in the design.
Streamlined forms: Art Deco buildings often have a sleek and streamlined form, with smooth surfaces and curved edges. This gives the buildings a sense of movement and dynamism.
Bold use of color: Art Deco buildings often feature bold and vibrant colors, with a mix of different hues used to create a striking visual effect. The use of contrasting colors for the trim and the main body of the building is also common.
Materials: Art Deco buildings are often constructed with a mix of different materials, such as concrete, steel, and glass. The use of terrazzo, a flooring material made of chips of marble or granite set in cement, is also common.
Decorative details: Art Deco buildings often feature decorative details such as zigzag patterns, sunbursts, and chevrons. These are often used to add a sense of movement and energy to the design.
Glass blocks: A common feature of Art Deco architecture is the use of glass blocks, which are used to create a sense of lightness and transparency in the design.
Rounded corners: Art Deco buildings often feature rounded corners, which add a sense of softness and elegance to the design.
Metalwork: Art Deco buildings often feature metalwork such as metal grilles, railings, and balustrades. These are often decorated with geometric patterns and designs.
Interiors: Art Deco buildings often feature luxurious interiors, with a mix of different materials such as marble, glass, and chrome. The use of geometric patterns and designs on the walls, floors, and ceilings is also common.
Prominent Buildings in Art Deco architecture in New South Wales:
The Strand Arcade, Sydney, 1891-1892.
The Daily Telegraph Building, Sydney, 1928-1929.
The Marine Building, Sydney, 1930.
The Capitol Theatre, Sydney, 1928-1929
Prominent Architects known to practice Art Deco architecture in New South Wales:
Henry White
Emil Sodersten
Leslie Wilkinson
Harry Seidler
These design features, along with the use of new building techniques and materials, gave Art Deco architecture its unique and bold style, which can still be seen and admired in many buildings in New South Wales today.